# Yesware

> Yesware is an inbox-native sales engagement tool that installs as a Gmail or Outlook add-on and layers email tracking, templates, multi-step campaigns, a meeting scheduler, a B2B prospecting database, and Salesforce activity sync onto the mailbox a rep already uses, priced from $15 per user per month with a permanent free tier.

- Category: Sales Engagement (https://saastracker.org/categories/sales-engagement)
- Website: https://www.yesware.com
- Starting price: $0 (Free Forever), then $15 per user per month billed annually
- Free plan: Free Forever supports up to 5 users with basic email and attachment tracking, 10 campaign recipients a month, the meeting scheduler, and email support.
- Free trial: 14 days
- Founded: 2010, HQ: Boston, Massachusetts, United States (parent company in Saskatoon, Canada), Ownership: Owned by Vendasta Technologies since October 2022
- Profile last reviewed: 2026-08-22
- Canonical profile: https://saastracker.org/products/yesware

## Overview

Yesware is one of the oldest surviving products in this category. It launched in 2010 in Boston with a simple pitch: salespeople live in Gmail and Outlook, so put the tooling there instead of asking them to log into a separate platform. Fifteen years later that is still the whole thesis. You install an add-on, and tracking, templates, campaigns, and a scheduler appear inside the compose window. There is no separate application to learn and no migration of your sending away from your own mailbox.

That decision shapes everything else about the product, for better and worse. Sending happens from your real Google Workspace or Microsoft 365 mailbox, so your normal domain reputation and your normal daily sending limits apply. There is no relay, no pool of secondary domains, and no inbox rotation, which means Yesware is architecturally incapable of the thousand-a-day cold volume that Instantly or Smartlead exist to produce. What it is good at is a rep sending a few dozen genuinely personalized touches a day into a named account list.

Ownership changed in October 2022 when Vendasta, a Saskatoon-based platform company serving agencies and local-business resellers, acquired Yesware after roughly $48M of venture funding across its independent life. The product has continued to ship under Vendasta and the company reports more than 6,000 customer companies and over 1.4 million combined Gmail and Outlook installations. It is not a fast-moving startup any more; the changelog reads like careful maintenance of a mature tool rather than a race to bolt on AI agents.

The pricing is the reason it keeps showing up on shortlists. A free forever tier covers basic tracking for up to five users, Pro is $15 per user per month billed annually, and Premium at $35 unlocks unlimited campaigns, shared templates, and team reporting. The full Salesforce integration, including the inbox sidebar and bidirectional sync, sits at the $65 Enterprise tier, which is the single most important pricing fact about this product and the one most buyers discover late.

## How it works

1. You install the Yesware add-on into Gmail (Chrome) or Outlook (desktop 2016 and later, or Outlook on the web). Nothing changes about how you send mail; a Yesware toolbar appears in the compose window and a sidebar appears next to open threads.

2. Every email you send can be tracked for opens, link clicks, and attachment views. Notifications land in real time, and the activity feed becomes a queue of who is currently paying attention to you, which is the feature most individual reps actually buy the product for.

3. For repeatable outreach you build a Campaign: a sequence mixing automated emails, manual email steps that pause for you to edit, call touches, LinkedIn touches, and custom tasks. Contact lists import from a CSV or straight out of a Salesforce report. Automated email steps go out from your own mailbox on your schedule; the call and LinkedIn steps are task reminders that surface in a to-do queue rather than actions the software performs for you.

4. Prospector, sold as a credit add-on, searches a B2B database of more than 100 million contacts so a rep can build a list without leaving the inbox. Meeting Scheduler hands prospects a booking link that writes to your calendar and can attach Zoom details automatically. On the Enterprise tier, everything a rep does is auto-logged to the matching Lead, Contact, Account, and Opportunity records in Salesforce, and a Salesforce sidebar appears next to the thread so records can be updated without switching tabs.

## Best for

Individual reps and small sales teams already living in Gmail or Outlook who want tracking, templates, and light multi-step campaigns without adopting a separate platform, and Salesforce-based teams that want inbox activity logged automatically.

## Not the right fit for

- High-volume cold emailers; Yesware sends from your own mailbox with no inbox rotation and no secondary-domain pooling, so your daily provider limit is a hard ceiling and burning your primary domain is a real risk.
- Teams that are not on Gmail or Outlook; the product is an add-on to those two clients and nothing else, so a team on Zoho Mail, Fastmail, or a proprietary client simply cannot use it.
- Anyone who needs a real dialer; call steps are task reminders, not a click-to-call system with recording and local presence, so you will be pairing Yesware with a separate phone tool.
- HubSpot or Pipedrive shops that want deep CRM writeback; the serious CRM integration is Salesforce-only and is gated behind the $65 Enterprise tier, which makes non-Salesforce buyers pay for logging they will never get.
- Buyers who want an AI SDR or agentic outbound; Yesware has not chased that wave, and if generated sequences and autonomous reply handling are your reason for buying, Reply.io and its peers are a different product class.

## Features

### Tracking and engagement signals

The original Yesware feature set and still the sharpest part of the product.

- **Open and click tracking**: Real-time notifications when a recipient opens an email or clicks a link, with per-recipient detail rather than a single aggregate count.
- **Attachment tracking**: See when a recipient opens an attached document and, on supported file types, how long they spent with it, which turns a proposal send into a signal rather than a guess.
- **Unlimited tracking from Pro**: The free tier tracks, but Pro at $15 removes the limits, which is the main reason individual reps upgrade.
- **Activity feed**: A chronological stream of engagement events across all your tracked mail, usable as a live call list for the day.
- **Branding removal**: Lower tiers append Yesware branding to tracked messages; Premium at $35 removes it, which matters if you are emailing buyers who notice.

### Campaigns and sequences

Multi-step outreach that runs from your own mailbox, with honest limits on what is automated.

- **Multi-channel campaign steps**: Sequences mix automated emails, manual email steps that pause for editing, call touches, LinkedIn touches, and custom touches in one ordered flow.
- **Automated email only**: Email is the sole channel Yesware actually executes. Call and LinkedIn steps are queued tasks that appear in a rep's list; the software does not dial, and it does not send connection requests or InMail on its own.
- **Recipient caps by tier**: Free allows 10 campaign recipients a month and Pro allows 20; unlimited campaigns start at the $35 Premium tier, which is the real upgrade trigger for anyone doing volume.
- **Salesforce list import**: Pull a campaign audience directly from a Salesforce report or view rather than exporting to CSV first.
- **Shared team templates**: Premium and above give the team a shared template library so messaging stays consistent and a manager can see which templates are actually working.
- **Reply and bounce handling**: A reply removes the recipient from the remaining steps automatically, so nobody gets a follow-up after answering.

### Prospecting and scheduling

The bolt-ons that let a rep run the whole motion without another tab.

- **Prospector database**: Search more than 100 million B2B contacts from inside the inbox and push results straight into a campaign; sold separately as credit packs rather than bundled.
- **Meeting Scheduler**: Prospect-facing booking pages that read your real calendar availability, included on the free tier rather than reserved for paid plans.
- **Zoom integration**: Meeting links and dial-in details are generated and attached to the calendar invite automatically when a prospect books.
- **Send later**: Schedule a message for a specific future time so overnight writing arrives during the prospect's business hours.
- **LinkedIn from the inbox**: Connect or send InMail from the Gmail interface, which saves a tab switch but still relies on your own LinkedIn account and its limits.

### Salesforce and CRM sync

Genuinely deep, genuinely Salesforce-only, and genuinely expensive.

- **Automatic activity logging**: Emails, opens, clicks, and campaign steps write to the matching Lead, Contact, Account, and Opportunity records without a rep remembering to log anything.
- **Salesforce inbox sidebar**: A panel next to the open thread showing and editing the related Salesforce record, so a rep updates the CRM inside the reply rather than after it.
- **Calendar sync to Salesforce**: Meetings booked through the scheduler appear as Salesforce events attached to the right record.
- **Enterprise tier gating**: All of the above requires the $65 per user per month Enterprise plan. Lower tiers get no meaningful CRM writeback, which is the single most common surprise in a Yesware evaluation.
- **No native HubSpot or Pipedrive depth**: Other CRMs are reachable through Zapier-style plumbing and BCC logging, not through a first-class bidirectional field-mapped integration.

### Reporting and administration

Enough for a manager of five, not enough for a VP of fifty.

- **Personal and engagement reports**: Individual rep views of open, click, and reply rates by template and by campaign, available from the Pro tier.
- **Team reporting**: Premium adds rollups across reps so a manager can compare activity and reply rates side by side and spot who is under-sending.
- **Unlimited teams**: Premium removes the limit on how many teams you can define, which matters for agencies running separate pods.
- **Single sign-on**: SSO is Enterprise-only, alongside trusted IP ranges for network-level restriction.
- **Customer success on demand**: Premium includes access to a customer success resource, and phone support starts at Pro rather than being reserved for the top tier.

## Use cases

- **Solo founder selling from a Gmail account**: Fifty named accounts, all outreach written by hand, and no idea which messages are being read before the follow-up decision has to be made. Outcome: Pro at $15 a month adds unlimited tracking, templates, and the free Meeting Scheduler, so the founder follows up on opens the same day and books without a scheduling thread. Campaign recipients cap at 20 a month, which is fine at this volume and the reason to stay on Pro rather than Premium.
- **Five-rep team on Salesforce**: Reps hate logging activity, so the CRM is a fiction and the manager cannot tell whether a stalled deal was worked or ignored. Outcome: Enterprise at $65 a seat, roughly $3,900 a year for five, auto-logs every email, open, click, and meeting to the right Salesforce record and puts an editable sidebar next to the thread. The CRM becomes accurate without anyone changing their behaviour, which is the only justification for that price.
- **Agency running outreach for several clients**: Different pods work different client lists and each needs its own templates and its own reporting, but budget will not stretch to an enterprise platform. Outcome: Premium at $35 a seat unlocks unlimited campaigns, unlimited teams, shared templates, and team reporting, and branding removal keeps the client's mail looking like the client's mail.
- **Account executive running proposal follow-up**: Proposals go out as PDF attachments and then vanish into silence, with no way to tell whether the economic buyer ever opened the thing. Outcome: Attachment tracking shows exactly when the document was opened and by whom on the thread, which converts a blind weekly check-in into a call placed twenty minutes after the finance lead read page four.

## Pricing

Per-seat subscription in four tiers, discounted about 20 percent for annual billing, with a permanent free plan and a separately metered prospecting-credit add-on.

- **Free Forever**: $0 per user per month. Basic email and attachment tracking; 10 campaign recipients per month; Meeting scheduler included; Up to 5 users; Email support. Unusually generous for an evaluation because the scheduler is not held back, but the 10-recipient campaign cap makes it useless for real outbound.
- **Pro**: $15 per user per month billed annually ($19 monthly). Unlimited email and attachment tracking; 20 campaign recipients per month; Personal and engagement reports; Templates and send later; Email and phone support. The right tier for an individual rep who mainly wants tracking; the campaign cap is the ceiling.
- **Premium**: $35 per user per month billed annually ($45 monthly). Unlimited campaigns and unlimited teams; Shared team templates; Team reporting; Yesware branding removed; Customer success on demand. Where the product becomes a team tool rather than a personal one.
- **Enterprise**: $65 per user per month billed annually ($85 monthly). Full Salesforce integration with inbox sidebar; Bidirectional Salesforce activity and calendar sync; Single sign-on; Trusted IP ranges; Everything in Premium. Self-serve despite the name, but $65 a seat for CRM logging is a serious number next to platforms that include Salesforce sync at half the price.

Add-ons:

- Prospector Starter ($37.50 per month billed annually): 600 prospecting credits per year against a database of more than 100 million B2B contacts.
- Prospector Growth ($125 per month billed annually): 3,000 prospecting credits per year.

Billing notes:

- Annual billing is roughly 20 percent cheaper than monthly across every paid tier; the headline $15 is the annual rate and the monthly rate is $19.
- There is no seat minimum, so a single rep can buy Pro or even Enterprise without a team commitment.
- Prospecting credits are a separate line item quoted as an annual allowance billed monthly, so contact data is not included in any seat price.
- Campaign recipient caps, not feature removal, are what limits the lower tiers; a solo user on Pro who starts doing real outbound hits the 20-recipient wall almost immediately and must jump from $15 to $35.
- The Salesforce integration is the Enterprise gate. Modelling a five-rep Salesforce team at $65 a seat gives roughly $3,900 a year, which is where you should start comparing against Klenty or Reply.io rather than against other inbox add-ons.

Value assessment: As an inbox tracking and template tool, Pro at $15 is honest value and the free tier is genuinely usable. As a sales engagement platform, the numbers get awkward fast. A solo founder pays $180 a year and gets excellent tracking with a 20-recipient campaign cap. A five-rep team that wants unlimited campaigns pays $2,100 a year on Premium and still has no CRM writeback; add Salesforce sync and the same five reps cost $3,900. For that money Klenty, Reply.io, or Outplay give you a real dialer, LinkedIn automation, and CRM sync included. Yesware's value is concentrated entirely in the fact that reps do not have to leave the inbox, and you should be honest with yourself about how much that is worth.

## Strengths

- Genuinely inbox-native on both Gmail and Outlook, which means adoption is close to automatic and reps do not abandon it the way they abandon standalone platforms.
- Email tracking, including attachment view tracking, is still best in class and is the feature people renew for.
- The free tier is usable rather than decorative, and it includes the meeting scheduler, which most competitors hold back.
- Salesforce integration on the Enterprise tier is deep: sidebar editing, bidirectional activity logging, and calendar sync, not just BCC.
- Fifteen years old and now backed by a profitable parent company, so the vendor-risk question that dogs most tools in this category is largely settled.
- Fully self-serve including the tier named Enterprise, with a 14-day trial and no seat minimum.

## Limitations

- Only email is truly automated. Call and LinkedIn steps are task reminders, so calling this a multi-channel engagement platform overstates it.
- Sending is from your own mailbox with no relay, no inbox rotation, and no secondary domains, which caps volume at your provider's daily limit and makes cold-at-scale use dangerous for your primary domain.
- Campaign recipient caps of 10 on Free and 20 on Pro are restrictive enough that most real users are forced to $35 Premium.
- Meaningful CRM sync is Salesforce-only and gated at $65 per seat; HubSpot and Pipedrive users get nothing comparable.
- No native dialer, no call recording, no local presence, so a calling motion needs a second vendor.
- The product has not kept pace on AI. There is no sequence generation agent, no autonomous reply handling, and no AI personalization layer of the kind Reply.io, Klenty, and Amplemarket now ship as standard.
- Prospecting data is a paid add-on with an annual credit allowance rather than an included pool, so the total cost of a full outbound motion is higher than the seat price suggests.

## Comparisons

- **Yesware vs Streak**: Both live inside Gmail, but Streak is a CRM with mail merge attached while Yesware is an engagement tool with CRM sync attached. Streak's pipelines replace a separate CRM entirely for a small team; Yesware assumes you already own Salesforce and wants to feed it. Pick Streak if you have no CRM and want one in Gmail, and Yesware if you have Salesforce and want reps to stop lying to it.
- **Yesware vs Right Inbox**: Right Inbox does tracking, templates, mail merge, and sequences in Gmail for $7.95 a user, roughly half Yesware's Pro price, and its Team plan covers unlimited members for $16.95 total. Yesware adds Outlook support, attachment tracking, a prospecting database, and the Salesforce integration. Choose Right Inbox for a Gmail-only team on a budget, Yesware when Outlook, attachment intelligence, or Salesforce is non-negotiable.
- **Yesware vs Mailsuite**: Mailsuite starts at under three euros a seat and beats Yesware badly on raw sending headroom, allowing up to 60,000 emails a month from a Gmail account plus document tracking and eSignature. Yesware gives you real sequences with call and LinkedIn steps, Outlook support, team reporting, and Salesforce sync. Mailsuite is the cheaper tracker and mass-mailer; Yesware is the sales process tool.
- **Yesware vs Vocus.io**: Vocus.io undercuts everything at $5 a user with conditional Gmail sequences, and for a solo founder that is hard to argue with on price alone. Yesware is dramatically more mature and more stable, supports Outlook, and has an actual company behind it. Take Vocus.io if budget is the binding constraint and you can tolerate rough edges; take Yesware if the tool has to work every day without you thinking about it.
- **Yesware vs Mixmax**: Mixmax is the more ambitious inbox platform, with real multi-channel sequence rules, deeper workflow automation, and stronger Salesforce and Slack integration, at a higher price. Yesware is simpler, cheaper at entry, and supports Outlook, which Mixmax does not do as a first-class client. Mixmax suits a Gmail-only revenue team that wants automation; Yesware suits reps who want tracking and light campaigns without complexity.
- **Yesware vs Reply.io**: Reply.io is a full engagement platform: automated LinkedIn steps, an integrated dialer, SMS and WhatsApp, a contact database, warm-up, and an AI SDR, all at prices comparable to Yesware Premium. Yesware automates only email and puts everything in your inbox. If you want the whole outbound motion in one subscription, Reply.io wins on capability per dollar; if your reps will only adopt something that lives in Gmail or Outlook, Yesware wins on the thing that actually determines success.

## Implementation

- Setup time: Under ten minutes for an individual. Install the extension or add-in, grant mailbox permission, and tracking works on the next send. Campaign setup takes an hour. The Salesforce integration is the only piece that needs administrative coordination, typically half a day.
- Learning curve: Very low, which is the point. Because the interface is the compose window a rep already uses, there is no new application to learn. Campaign construction is the only part that needs a walkthrough, mostly to explain which steps are automated and which are reminders.
- Onboarding: Entirely self-serve on every tier including Enterprise. A 14-day trial requires no sales contact. Premium and above include access to customer success, and phone support is available from the Pro tier upward.
- Migration: There is nothing to migrate on the sending side because you keep your own mailbox. Templates come across from another tool by copy and paste. Historic engagement data from a previous vendor does not transfer. Leaving Yesware is equally simple: uninstall the add-on and your mail is unaffected, though tracking history stays behind.

## Platform, API & security

- Platforms: Gmail and Google Workspace via Chrome extension, Outlook desktop 2016 and later, Outlook on the web (Chrome, Edge), Web dashboard for campaigns and reporting
- API: A REST API and webhooks are available for pulling engagement events into external systems; the primary integration path for most customers is the native Salesforce connector rather than the API.
- Compliance: SOC 2, GDPR, CCPA
- SSO: Single sign-on is available on the Enterprise tier only, alongside trusted IP range restriction.
- Security notes: Data is encrypted in transit and at rest. Because sending happens through your own Google or Microsoft mailbox using OAuth, Yesware never holds your mail password. Enterprise adds network-level IP restriction for teams that need it.

## Support

- Channels: Email support on all tiers including free, Phone support from the Pro tier, Customer success on demand from Premium, In-app help
- Documentation: A help centre covering installation for both Gmail and Outlook, campaign construction, tracking behaviour, the Salesforce integration, and troubleshooting extension conflicts.
- Community: No large official user forum; the knowledge base and a long-running sales blog carry most of the self-service load.

## Company

- Founded: 2010
- Founders: Matthew Bellows, Cashman Andrus, Raj Bhatia
- Headquarters: Boston, Massachusetts, United States (parent company in Saskatoon, Canada)
- Ownership: Owned by Vendasta Technologies since October 2022
- Employees: Not separately disclosed since the Vendasta acquisition
- Funding: Raised approximately $48M across its independent life from investors including Foundry Group and Battery Ventures, before being acquired by Vendasta in October 2022.

Funding history:

- Series A (2012): $4M. Led by Foundry Group.
- Series B (2013): $13.5M. Led by Battery Ventures.
- Series C (2014): $25M. Brought total venture funding to roughly $48M.
- Acquisition (2022): Undisclosed. Acquired by Vendasta Technologies of Saskatoon, Canada, in October.

Timeline:

- 2010: Founded in Boston on the premise that sales tooling should live inside the mailbox rather than in a separate application.
- 2012: Raises a Series A led by Foundry Group as email tracking becomes a standard expectation for sales reps.
- 2014: Raises a $25M Series C, bringing total funding to roughly $48M, and expands from tracking into templates, campaigns, and Salesforce sync.
- 2018: Adds Meeting Scheduler and deepens the Outlook add-in so the product covers both major business email clients equally.
- 2022: Acquired by Vendasta in October, joining a platform company that serves agencies and local-business resellers at scale.
- 2026: Operates as a mature product under Vendasta with more than 6,000 customer companies and over 1.4 million Gmail and Outlook installations.

## Integrations

Salesforce (full bidirectional sync on Enterprise), Gmail and Google Workspace, Microsoft Outlook and Microsoft 365, Google Calendar and Microsoft Calendar, Zoom, LinkedIn (connect and InMail from the inbox), Vendasta platform products, Zapier, REST API and webhooks

## FAQ

### What is Yesware?

Yesware is a sales engagement tool that installs as an add-on to Gmail or Outlook. It adds email open and click tracking, attachment tracking, templates, multi-step campaigns, a meeting scheduler, a B2B prospecting database, and Salesforce activity sync to the mailbox a rep already uses, so there is no separate platform to log into.

### How much does Yesware cost?

There is a Free Forever tier for up to five users with basic tracking and 10 campaign recipients a month. Pro is $15 per user per month billed annually, Premium is $35, and Enterprise is $65. Monthly billing costs about 20 percent more at $19, $45, and $85. Prospecting credits are a separate add-on starting at $37.50 a month for 600 credits a year.

### Does Yesware work with Outlook or only Gmail?

Both, and this is one of its genuine advantages over Gmail-only competitors. There is a Chrome extension for Gmail and Google Workspace, plus an add-in for Outlook desktop 2016 and later and Outlook on the web. If your team is on anything else, Yesware is not usable at all.

### Does Yesware automate LinkedIn and calls?

No. Campaign steps for calls and LinkedIn are task reminders that appear in a rep's queue, not actions the software performs. Email is the only channel Yesware actually executes. You can send a LinkedIn connection or InMail from the Gmail interface, but that is a convenience shortcut using your own LinkedIn account, not automation.

### How many emails can I send through Yesware per day?

Whatever your own mail provider allows, because Yesware sends through your real Gmail or Outlook mailbox rather than a relay. Google Workspace typically caps external recipients at 2,000 a day and much lower in practice for new accounts. There is no inbox rotation and no secondary-domain pooling, so Yesware is the wrong tool for high-volume cold email and the right tool for a few dozen targeted sends a day.

### What CRM does Yesware integrate with?

Salesforce, properly and only. On the Enterprise tier at $65 per seat you get automatic logging of emails, opens, clicks, and meetings to Lead, Contact, Account, and Opportunity records, plus an editable Salesforce sidebar inside the inbox and calendar sync. Other CRMs are reachable through Zapier and BCC logging but there is no equivalent first-class connector for HubSpot or Pipedrive.

### Who owns Yesware now?

Vendasta, a Saskatoon-based platform company serving agencies and local-business resellers, acquired Yesware in October 2022. Yesware had raised roughly $48M as an independent company since its 2010 founding in Boston. The product continues to ship under Vendasta ownership and reports more than 6,000 customer companies.

### Is the free plan actually useful?

For evaluation, yes. It supports up to five users with basic email and attachment tracking and includes the meeting scheduler, which most competitors reserve for paid tiers. The binding limit is 10 campaign recipients a month, so any real outbound sequence exhausts it immediately. Treat it as a way to prove the tracking works before paying.

### Where does Yesware sit between a cold email tool and an enterprise platform?

Clearly on the light end, and closer to a personal productivity tool than to either. It has none of the multi-mailbox infrastructure a cold email tool needs and none of the conversation intelligence, forecasting, or governance an enterprise platform sells. What it has is genuine inbox residency and excellent tracking, which makes it the right choice for reps who send fewer, better emails from their own address.

### Does Yesware have AI features?

Very little, and this is the most dated thing about the product. There is no sequence generation agent, no per-prospect AI personalization, and no autonomous reply classification of the kind Reply.io, Klenty, and Amplemarket now bundle by default. If AI drafting is central to your buying decision, Yesware is not the tool.

## Editorial verdict

Yesware is the most durable inbox-native sales tool in the category and it still does the original job better than almost anyone: tracking that tells you exactly who is reading, including which page of your proposal, without asking reps to work in a second application. Buy Pro at $15 if you are a founder or a rep who wants that signal, and take the free tier first to prove it. Be careful past that point. Campaign caps push you to $35, real CRM sync pushes you to $65, calls and LinkedIn are only reminders, prospecting data costs extra, and there is essentially no AI layer. At Enterprise pricing you are paying platform money for an add-on, and Klenty, Outplay, or Reply.io will give you more for it. The one thing they cannot give you is a rep who actually uses the tool because it never left their inbox, and for some teams that is the whole argument.

---

Source: SaaSTracker (https://saastracker.org), an independent editorial project. This profile is compiled from public information, carries no peer reviews or paid placement, and was last reviewed 2026-08-22. Awards are judged on published criteria: https://saastracker.org/methodology
